Full Freeview on the Reigate (Surrey, England) transmitter
Brian Butterworth first published this on - UK Free TV
Google map | Bing map | Google Earth | 51.254,-0.200 or 51°15'15"N 0°12'0"W | RH2 9RN |
The symbol shows the location of the Reigate (Surrey, England) transmitter which serves 70,000 homes. The bright green areas shown where the signal from this transmitter is strong, dark green areas are poorer signals. Those parts shown in yellow may have interference on the same frequency from other masts.
This transmitter has no current reported problems
The BBC and Digital UK report there are no faults or engineering work on the Reigate (Surrey, England) transmitter._______
Digital television services are broadcast on a multiplexes (or Mux) where many stations occupy a single broadcast frequency, as shown below.
64QAM 8K 3/4 27.1Mb/s DVB-T MPEG2
H/V: aerial position (horizontal or vertical)
The Reigate (Surrey, England) mast is a public service broadcasting (PSB) transmitter, it does not provide these commercial (COM) channels: .
If you want to watch these channels, your aerial must point to one of the 80 Full service Freeview transmitters. For more information see the will there ever be more services on the Freeview Light transmitters? page.
Which Freeview channels does the Reigate transmitter broadcast?
If you have any kind of Freeview fault, follow this Freeview reset procedure first.Digital television services are broadcast on a multiplexes (or Mux) where many stations occupy a single broadcast frequency, as shown below.
64QAM 8K 3/4 27.1Mb/s DVB-T MPEG2
H/V: aerial position (horizontal or vertical)
The Reigate (Surrey, England) mast is a public service broadcasting (PSB) transmitter, it does not provide these commercial (COM) channels: .
If you want to watch these channels, your aerial must point to one of the 80 Full service Freeview transmitters. For more information see the will there ever be more services on the Freeview Light transmitters? page.
Which BBC and ITV regional news can I watch from the Reigate transmitter?
ITV London News 4.9m homes 18.4%
from London WC1X 8XZ, 31km north (9°)
to ITV London region - 55 masts.
How will the Reigate (Surrey, England) transmission frequencies change over time?
1984-97 | 1997-98 | 1998-2012 | 2012-13 | 21 Mar 2018 | |||||
C/D E | E | E | W T | A K T | |||||
C21 | +SDN | SDN | |||||||
C23 | BBCA | ||||||||
C24 | ArqA | ArqA | |||||||
C26 | D3+4 | ||||||||
C27 | ArqB | ArqB | |||||||
C30 | BBCB | ||||||||
C35 | _local | ||||||||
C42 | C5waves | C5waves | |||||||
C51tv_off | _local | ||||||||
C53tv_off | C4waves | C4waves | C4waves | BBCB | |||||
C57tv_off | BBC1waves | BBC1waves | BBC1waves | D3+4 | |||||
C60tv_off | ITVwaves | ITVwaves | ITVwaves | -BBCA | |||||
C63 | BBC2waves | BBC2waves | BBC2waves |
tv_off Being removed from Freeview (for 5G use) after November 2020 / June 2022 - more
Table shows multiplexes names see this article;
green background for transmission frequencies
Notes: + and - denote 166kHz offset; aerial group are shown as A B C/D E K W T
waves denotes analogue; digital switchover was 4 Apr 12 and 18 Apr 12.
How do the old analogue and currrent digital signal levels compare?
Analogue 1-4 | 10kW | |
Analogue 5 | (-3dB) 5kW | |
SDN, ARQA, ARQB, BBCA, D3+4, BBCB | (-7dB) 2kW | |
Mux 1*, Mux 2*, Mux A*, Mux B* | (-17dB) 200W | |
Mux C*, Mux D* | (-20dB) 100W |
Which companies have run the Channel 3 services in the Crystal Palace transmitter area
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Monday, 1 July 2013
David Curtis: Having made my earlier posting I have had a look at your local area. Clearly the trees might be the issue. I can see that there are quite a few bungalows and that aerials are on tall poles.
Perhaps, therefore, that the answer is to try moving the aerial, your objective being to find a spot where they are all good.
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Sunday, 14 July 2013
R
Raoul Schepen2:32 PM
I live in Reigate and have no ITV, Ch4 & 5, ITV2 which I assume is attributable due to the high pressure weather we're experiencing at the moment unless I need to upgrade my antenna for a high gain one as mine is about 12 years old and might not be properly suited for digital reception
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Raoul Schepen: Your aerial possibly being of not the best type is not the issue!
There is no such thing as a "digital" aerial and a high gain aerial isn't always the answer.
The high power transmissions of 2kW from Reigate Hill, which if my understanding is correct you are only a mile from, will be more than enough to make up for any potential shortfall in sensitivity of your aerial. In any case, the Public Service (PSB) channels, of which those you identify are one, are C57 which is that formerly used by ITV's analogue signal.
The point is that "if" your aerial a Group C/D one then it is most sensitive on the top third of the band of frequencies used for TV, with sensitivity sloping downwards through Group B (middle third) and Group A (bottom third). The PSB channels are on C/D channels, as were the four main analogue channels. The other channels (the COMs) are on Group A channels. The high power of these channels is what means that a C/D aerial will work at your location.
If anything I suggest that you investigate the possibility of there being too much signal:
Freeview signals: too much of a good thing is bad for you | Digital switchover | ukfree.tv - 10 years of independent, free digital TV advice
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Nick10:04 PM
East Molesey
I live in Hampton Court (KY8 9BZ). I have two aerials in my loft, pointing 107 degrees from magnetic North. They were in place when we bought the house.
They both have horizontal 'blades' (pointing left - right).
The aerials were in place when we bought the house and deliver a signal to 4 sockets in the house.
We have never had any problems with reception, aside from slight pixilation when scooters go past, until the end of June when we suffered a big loss in signal resulting in loss of most digital channels. There have not been any changes in the house that we know of. I have checked the aerials, which look just the same as normal. I noticed that they both have red plastic stoppers at the end - don't know if that indicated the aerial type or not.
Any advice gratefully received.
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Nick's: mapN's Freeview map terrainN's terrain plot wavesN's frequency data N's Freeview Detailed Coverage
Monday, 15 July 2013
Nick: A red stopper means they are Group A aerials. Crystal Palace uses Group A channels exclusively, even after switchover, so there is no need to replace them because they are the wrong group:
Aerials, TV Aerial and Digital Aerial
According to Digital UK, Crystal Palace is on a bearing of 82 degrees. I presume this is relative to either True North or Grid North. Magnetic North moves over time.
You may be in an area where 4G at 800MHz testing was taking place:
at800 West London 4G tests
According to what we know on this site there are base stations on Hampton Court Way for the four mobile network operators. On Streetview they can quite clearly be seen, all to the south of the river: two by the railway line and not far back from the river bank and three a few tens of metres away on on the grass verges.
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Nick: You say there are two aerials feeding four points. How do the feeds split? Does each aerial feed two points?
If there is a powered splitter (distribution amplifier) involved then it might be that you can do away with it because the TV signals are so strong now switchover has taken place.
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Nick4:40 PM
East Molesey
Dave: Many thanks for your reply. Since the aerials looked professionally installed I was loath to move them, but I also worked out that Crystal Palace was the best transmitter for my location and that it was on a different bearing to the current direction - so I moved them. This boosted the signal strength and quality considerably and I am able to see the standard channels (BBC1, 2, ITV, C4, C5) very well. I wasn't able to get other channels like Dave and Really etc. I thought about this again today and it occurred to me that if I am now receiving a signal from a different transmitter, I might have to re-tune (auto tune) the TVs?
I will also check at800.co.uk as this might explain why the signal suddenly dropped out and didn't return.
The aerials are both installed on the same pole and although are different brands are otherwise similar. They are mounted about 30-40 cm apart. All the wires go into a small box, but I will have to investigate further to tell you more about this.
Thanks again.
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Nick's: mapN's Freeview map terrainN's terrain plot wavesN's frequency data N's Freeview Detailed Coverage
Nick: Whilst it is always good practice to check that the TV or box is tuned to the correct transmitter (and that you aren't trying to affect better reception with the aerial pointing the wrong way), based on the prediction of what might be available it does seem doubtful that this may be so.
Nonetheless, confirm by viewing the tuned UHF channel on the signal strength screen while on each of the following:
PSB1 | BBC One = C23
PSB2 | ITV = C26
PSB3 | BBC One HD = C30
COM4 | ITV3 = C25
COM5 | Pick TV = C22
COM6 | Film4 = C28
For a full list of service by multiplex (mux), see:
DTG :: DTT Services by Multiplex
Having checked one service from each mux, the rest "should" be the same.
The COM channels use a signal mode that is less rugged than PSB1 and PSB2. This is so they can get more services in (more shopping channels!) and it comes at the expense of making them more fragile.
Consequently, the direction of the aerial will probably be more critical for them. I am not an aerial installer but I know this from my own experience. Whilst all five standard definition muxes are radiated at the same power from my transmitter, which is Emley Moor, on turning the aerial off-beam the COMs are lost but the PSBs are still strong. I guess that as Crystal Palace also has all muxes at the same power (not all do) then a similar situation may exist.
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Tuesday, 16 July 2013
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Nick4:44 PM
East Molesey
Dave: Brilliant feedback. I really appreciate the effort you've gone to to help me.
What you say makes sense based on my observations so far. I will do what you suggest tonight to see if I am receiving a good signal from a service from each mux. My TV has a good info screen with signal strength and quality bars. When I realigned the aerial the other evening it was more of a hunch than a definite intention and I can probably improve the accuracy as well.
Will let you know the results. Thanks again.
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Nick's: mapN's Freeview map terrainN's terrain plot wavesN's frequency data N's Freeview Detailed Coverage
Wednesday, 17 July 2013
D
David Curtis11:43 PM
David Lindsay,
Not familiar with the blog system so have only just discovered your replies to my July 1st!
Why should Ch 49 be the only frequency affected? All the others are 10/10.
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