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Full Freeview on the Darvel (East Ayrshire, Scotland) transmitter

first published this on - UK Free TV
sa_streetviewGoogle Streetviewsa_gmapsGoogle mapsa_bingBing mapsa_gearthGoogle Earthsa_gps55.579,-4.291 or 55°34'45"N 4°17'26"Wsa_postcodeKA16 9LS

 

The symbol shows the location of the Darvel (East Ayrshire, Scotland) transmitter which serves 150,000 homes. The bright green areas shown where the signal from this transmitter is strong, dark green areas are poorer signals. Those parts shown in yellow may have interference on the same frequency from other masts.

Are there any planned engineering works or unexpected transmitter faults on the Darvel (East Ayrshire, Scotland) mast?

Darvel transmitter - Darvel transmitter: Possible effect on TV reception week commencing 22/04/2024 Pixelation or flickering on some or all channels Digital tick


Choose from three options: ■ List by multiplex ■ List by channel number ■ List by channel name
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Which Freeview channels does the Darvel transmitter broadcast?

If you have any kind of Freeview fault, follow this Freeview reset procedure first.

Digital television services are broadcast on a multiplexes (or Mux) where many stations occupy a single broadcast frequency, as shown below.

MuxH/VFrequencyHeightModeWatts
PSB1
BBCA
 H max
C22- (481.8MHz)446mDTG-20,000W
Channel icons
1 BBC One (SD) Scotland, 2 BBC Two Scotland, 7 BBC Alba HD, 23 BBC Three, 24 BBC Four (Scotland SD), 201 CBBC, 202 CBeebies, 231 BBC News, 232 BBC Parliament, plus 13 others

PSB2
D3+4
 H max
C25 (506.0MHz)446mDTG-20,000W
Channel icons
3 STV (SD) (STV Central (Glasgow micro region)), 4 Channel 4 (SD) Scotland ads, 5 Channel 5, 6 ITV 2, 10 ITV3, 13 E4, 14 Film4, 15 Channel 4 +1 Scotland ads, 18 More4, 26 ITV4, 28 ITVBe, 30 E4 +1, 35 ITV1 +1 (STV Edinburgh), 35 STV+1 (STV Edinburgh),

PSB3
BBCB
 H max
C28 (530.0MHz)446mDTG-20,000W
Channel icons
46 5SELECT, 101 BBC One HD Scotland, 102 BBC Two HD Scotland, 103 ITV 1 HD (STV West), 103 STV HD (STV West), 104 Channel 4 HD Scotland ads, 105 Channel 5 HD, 106 BBC Four HD, 108 BBC Scotland HD, 204 CBBC HD, 205 CBeebies HD, plus 1 others

COM4
SDN
 H -3dB
C32 (562.0MHz)446mDTG-810,000W
Channel icons
20 Drama, 21 5USA, 29 ITV2 +1, 32 5STAR, 33 5Action, 38 Channel 5 +1, 41 Legend, 42 GREAT! action, 57 Dave ja vu, 58 ITVBe +1, 59 ITV3 +1, 64 Blaze, 67 TRUE CRIME, 68 TRUE CRIME XTRA, 78 TCC, 81 Blaze +1, 83 Together TV, 89 ITV4 +1, 91 WildEarth, 209 Ketchup TV, 210 Ketchup Too, 211 YAAAS!, 267 Al Jazeera English, plus 30 others

COM5
ArqA
 H -3dB
C34 (578.0MHz)446mDTG-810,000W
Channel icons
11 Sky Mix, 17 Really, 19 Dave, 31 E4 Extra, 36 Sky Arts, 40 Quest Red, 43 Food Network, 47 Film4 +1, 48 Challenge, 49 4seven, 60 Drama +1, 65 That's TV 2, 70 Quest +1, 74 Yesterday +1, 75 That's 90s, 233 Sky News, plus 11 others

COM6
ArqB
 H -3dB
C35 (586.0MHz)446mDTG-810,000W
Channel icons
12 Quest, 25 W, 27 Yesterday, 34 GREAT! movies, 39 DMAX, 44 HGTV, 52 GREAT! romance, 56 That's TV (UK), 61 GREAT! movies extra, 63 GREAT! romance mix, 71 That’s 60s, 73 HobbyMaker, 82 Talking Pictures TV, 84 PBS America, 235 Al Jazeera Eng, plus 18 others

DTG-8 64QAM 8K 3/4 27.1Mb/s DVB-T MPEG2
H/V: aerial position (horizontal or vertical)

Which BBC and ITV regional news can I watch from the Darvel transmitter?

regional news image
BBC Reporting Scotland 2.4m homes 9.2%
from Glasgow G51 1DA, 31km north (1°)
to BBC Scotland region - 230 masts.
regional news image
STV News 1.3m homes 4.8%
from Glasgow G51 1PQ, 31km north (2°)
to STV Central (Glasgow) region - 94 masts.

Are there any self-help relays?

Craigie GardensTransposer1 homes 90 caravans
InversnaidActive deflector35 km N Dumbarton8 homes Hotel caravan park

How will the Darvel (East Ayrshire, Scotland) transmission frequencies change over time?

1984-971997-981998-20112011-135 Sep 2018
A K TA K TA K TA K TW T
C22-BBCABBCA
C23ITVwavesITVwavesITVwavesSDN
C25D3+4D3+4
C26BBC2wavesBBC2wavesBBC2wavesArqA
C28BBCBBBCB
C29C4wavesC4wavesC4wavesArqB
C30_local
C31com7
C32SDN
C33BBC1wavesBBC1wavesBBC1waves
C34ArqA
C35C5wavesC5wavesArqB
C37com8
C55tv_offcom7tv_off
C56tv_offCOM8tv_off

tv_off Being removed from Freeview (for 5G use) after November 2020 / June 2022 - more
Table shows multiplexes names see this article;
green background for transmission frequencies
Notes: + and - denote 166kHz offset; aerial group are shown as A B C/D E K W T
waves denotes analogue; digital switchover was 11 May 11 and 25 May 11.

How do the old analogue and currrent digital signal levels compare?

Analogue 1-5 100kW
BBCA, D3+4, BBCB(-7dB) 20kW
SDN, ARQA, ARQB(-10dB) 10kW
com8(-10.9dB) 8.19kW
com7(-11.2dB) 7.5kW
Mux 1*, Mux 2*, Mux A*, Mux B*(-14dB) 4kW
Mux C*, Mux D*(-17dB) 2kW

Which companies have run the Channel 3 services in the Darvel transmitter area

Aug 1957-Jun 1997Scottish Television
Jun 1997-Dec 2014STV plc
Feb 1983-Dec 1992TV-am•
Jan 1993-Sep 2010GMTV•
Sep 2010-Dec 2014ITV Daybreak•
• Breakfast ◊ Weekends ♦ Friday night and weekends † Weekdays only. Darvel was not an original Channel 3 VHF 405-line mast: the historical information shown is the details of the company responsible for the transmitter when it began transmitting Channel 3.

Is the transmitter output the same in all directions?

Radiation patterns withheld

Comments
Wednesday, 15 June 2011
J
jb38
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

9:49 AM

david c: Without wishing to go on about it but just to clarify a point I was attempting to make, reception of any signals across an expanse of water can cause them to suffer from considerable levels of multipath reflections, and although in many cases this type of situation can actually be a plus point to the level of signal received, however signals received this way can also be dramatically affected by tide level variations.

RF signals can vary considerably during a 24 hour period, and as previously aforementioned not that noticeable on analogue reception, and although you report having periods of good reception the actual levels involved at the time "might" not be that terribly much above the cut off threshold, albeit what is received being of a reasonably stable nature.

The problem is that non line-of-site installations all rely up to a point on varying elements of reflections, and in your case I feel that its likely the combination of tidal effects coupled to normal minor seasonal atmospheric changes taking place that's the root cause of your problem, needless to say both being totally out of your control.

link to this comment
jb38's 7,179 posts GB flag
M
Mike Dimmick
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

5:23 PM

David C, jb38: Considering that the signal levels from Darvel have increased greatly in the last couple of weeks, I suspect that the nightly variation is causing you to have, overall, too much signal at night.

I realise that sounds like my default answer to everything, but it's not a commonly-understood problem!

If you have a booster or amplifier, remove it or turn it down. If not, or that doesn't help, try adding an attenuator.

Signal levels as reported by your TV or box could be substantially lower than 100%, and yet have too much signal, for two reasons. Firstly, the box's strength meter could be calibrated for test lab conditions rather than real-world conditions. Secondly, some boxes are known to display a low signal level when they actually have a high one. I conjecture that this is because they're reading off the gain setting from the automatic gain control, but the AGC is automatically turned up when it can't decode the signal, so it's assuming lots of gain = low signal.

link to this comment
Mike Dimmick's 2,486 posts GB flag
J
jb38
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

6:12 PM
Isle Of Arran

Mike Dimmick: Yes, and speaking as a long (very) term RF communications service engineer I did consider that factor, although I felt that conditions would have to really be good for that to apply at approximately 34 miles away from a 20Kw transmitter, still one never knows! as signals being received over water can sometimes have the effect as though having been boosted as well as the reverse.

By the way KA27 8AA (Arran post office) used for checking purposes, and so will possibly represent in excess of david c's actual mileage from Darvel.

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jb38's 7,179 posts GB flag
jb38's: mapJ's Freeview map terrainJ's terrain plot wavesJ's frequency data J's Freeview Detailed Coverage
Sunday, 14 August 2011
Transmitter engineering
sentiment_very_satisfiedOwner

11:36 PM

DARVEL transmitter - Over the next week Darvel main transmitter: no analogue TV, TV (digital) working normally, Radio (analogue) Possible weak signal, Radio (digital) Possible weak signal. [DUK]

link to this comment
Transmitter engineering's 150,866 posts xx flag
Transmitter engineering
sentiment_very_satisfiedOwner

11:36 PM

DARVEL transmitter - Over the next week Darvel main transmitter: TV (analogue) working normally, TV (digital) working normally, Radio (analogue) Possible weak signal, Radio (digital) Possible weak signal. [DUK]

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Transmitter engineering's 150,866 posts xx flag
Tuesday, 29 November 2011
L
Lorraine
8:43 PM

my 2 freeview tv's have stopped working since the change over, I was on Darvel, I stay in Springburn Glasgow, and Blackhill did not give a good signal.
What can I do to get my freeview working again, Iv'e set up the digital tune but to no avail.
Please help

thanks

link to this comment
Lorraine's 1 post GB flag
Wednesday, 7 December 2011
Monday, 30 April 2012
Transmitter engineering
sentiment_very_satisfiedOwner

10:30 AM

DARVEL transmitter - Over the next week Darvel main transmitter: TV (digital) working normally, Radio (analogue) Possible weak signal, Radio (digital) working normally. [DUK]

link to this comment
Transmitter engineering's 150,866 posts xx flag
Transmitter engineering
sentiment_very_satisfiedOwner

10:30 AM

DARVEL transmitter - Over the next week Darvel main transmitter: TV (digital) working normally, Radio (analogue) Possible weak signal, Radio (digital) working normally. [DUK]

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Transmitter engineering's 150,866 posts xx flag
Tuesday, 25 September 2012
W
William
8:14 PM

why do I not receive the same channels as most of the UK ? I live in Ayrshire and am dissapointed at the meagre amount of channels, as usual for this area we are forgotten about, I pay my TV licence so why do I not get the same as everyone else?

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William's 1 post GB flag
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