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Full Freeview on the Heathfield (East Sussex, England) transmitter

first published this on - UK Free TV
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The symbol shows the location of the Heathfield (East Sussex, England) transmitter which serves 170,000 homes. The bright green areas shown where the signal from this transmitter is strong, dark green areas are poorer signals. Those parts shown in yellow may have interference on the same frequency from other masts.

Are there any planned engineering works or unexpected transmitter faults on the Heathfield (East Sussex, England) mast?

Heathfield transmitter - Heathfield transmitter: Possible effect on TV reception week commencing 18/11/2024 Screen may go black on some or all channels Digital tick


Choose from three options: ■ List by multiplex ■ List by channel number ■ List by channel name
_______

Which Freeview channels does the Heathfield transmitter broadcast?

If you have any kind of Freeview fault, follow this Freeview reset procedure first.

Digital television services are broadcast on a multiplexes (or Mux) where many stations occupy a single broadcast frequency, as shown below.

MuxH/VFrequencyHeightModeWatts
PSB1
BBCA
 H max
C41 (634.0MHz)298mDTG-20,000W
Channel icons
1 BBC One (SD) South East, 2 BBC Two England, 9 BBC Four, 23 BBC Three, 201 CBBC, 202 CBeebies, 231 BBC News, 232 BBC Parliament, plus 16 others

PSB2
D3+4
 H max
C44 (658.0MHz)298mDTG-20,000W
Channel icons
3 ITV 1 (SD) (Meridian (East micro region)), 4 Channel 4 (SD) South ads, 5 Channel 5, 6 ITV 2, 10 ITV3, 13 E4, 14 Film4, 15 Channel 4 +1 South ads, 18 More4, 26 ITV4, 28 ITVBe, 30 E4 +1, 35 ITV1 +1 (Meridian south coast), 71 That’s 60s,

PSB3
BBCB
 H max
C47 (682.0MHz)298mDTG-20,000W
Channel icons
46 5SELECT, 101 BBC One HD South East, 102 BBC Two HD England, 103 ITV 1 HD (ITV Meridian Southampton), 104 Channel 4 HD South ads, 105 Channel 5 HD, 106 BBC Four HD, 107 BBC Three HD, 204 CBBC HD, 205 CBeebies HD, plus 1 others

COM4
SDN
 H max
C40 (626.0MHz)298mDTG-820,000W
Channel icons
20 U&Drama, 21 5USA, 29 ITV2 +1, 32 5STAR, 33 5Action, 38 Channel 5 +1, 41 Legend, 42 GREAT! action, 57 U&Dave ja vu, 58 ITV3 +1, 59 ITV4 +1, 64 Blaze, 67 TRUE CRIME, 68 TRUE CRIME XTRA, 81 Blaze +1, 83 Together TV, 91 WildEarth, 93 ITVBe +1, 209 Ketchup TV, 210 Ketchup Too, 211 YAAAS!, 251 Al Jazeera English, 255 FRANCE 24 (in English), 265 Rok Sky +1, plus 29 others

COM5
ArqA
 H max
C43 (650.0MHz)300mDTG-820,000W
Channel icons
11 Sky Mix, 17 Really, 19 U&Dave, 31 E4 Extra, 36 Sky Arts, 40 Quest Red, 43 Food Network, 47 Film4 +1, 48 Challenge, 49 4seven, 60 U&Drama +1, 65 That's TV 2, 70 Quest +1, 74 &UYesterday +1, 76 That's TV 2 MCR, 233 Sky News, plus 13 others

COM6
ArqB
 H max
C46 (674.0MHz)300mDTG-820,000W
Channel icons
12 Quest, 25 U&W, 27 U&Yesterday, 34 GREAT! movies, 39 DMAX, 44 HGTV, 52 GREAT! christmas, 56 That's TV (UK), 63 GREAT! romance mix, 73 HobbyMaker, 75 That's 90s, 82 Talking Pictures TV, 84 PBS America, 235 Al Jazeera Eng, plus 18 others

DTG-8 64QAM 8K 3/4 27.1Mb/s DVB-T MPEG2
H/V: aerial position (horizontal or vertical)

The Heathfield (East Sussex, England) mast is a public service broadcasting (PSB) transmitter, it does not provide these commercial (COM) channels: .

If you want to watch these channels, your aerial must point to one of the 80 Full service Freeview transmitters. For more information see the will there ever be more services on the Freeview Light transmitters? page.

Which BBC and ITV regional news can I watch from the Heathfield transmitter?

regional news image
BBC South East Today 0.8m homes 3.2%
from Tunbridge Wells TN1 1QQ, 17km north (6°)
to BBC South East region - 45 masts.
regional news image
ITV Meridian News 0.7m homes 2.7%
from Maidstone ME14 5NZ, 41km north-northeast (31°)
to ITV Meridian (East) region - 36 masts.
All of lunch, weekend and 50% evening news is shared with all of Meridian plus Oxford

How will the Heathfield (East Sussex, England) transmission frequencies change over time?

1984-971997-981998-20122012-132013-182013-1719 Jul 2018
C/D EC/D EC/D EW TW TW TK T
C29_local_local_local_local
C40SDN
C41ArqBArqBArqBBBCA
C42SDNSDNSDN
C43ArqA
C44ArqAArqAArqAD3+4
C46ArqB
C47BBCBBBCBBBCBBBCB
C49tv_offBBC1wavesBBC1wavesBBC1wavesD3+4D3+4D3+4
C52tv_offBBC2wavesBBC2wavesBBC2wavesBBCABBCABBCA
C64ITVwavesITVwavesITVwaves
C67C4wavesC4wavesC4waves

tv_off Being removed from Freeview (for 5G use) after November 2020 / June 2022 - more
Table shows multiplexes names see this article;
green background for transmission frequencies
Notes: + and - denote 166kHz offset; aerial group are shown as A B C/D E K W T
waves denotes analogue; digital switchover was 30 May 12 and 13 Jun 12.

How do the old analogue and currrent digital signal levels compare?

Analogue 1-4 100kW
SDN, ARQA, ARQB, BBCA, D3+4, BBCB(-7dB) 20kW
Mux 1*, Mux 2*(-18dB) 1.6kW
Mux A*, Mux B*, Mux C*, Mux D*(-20dB) 1000W

Which companies have run the Channel 3 services in the Heathfield transmitter area

Aug 1958-Jan 1992Southern Television
Jan 1982-Dec 1992Television South (TVS)
Jan 1993-Feb 2004Meridian
Feb 2004-Dec 2014ITV plc
Feb 1983-Dec 1992TV-am•
Jan 1993-Sep 2010GMTV•
Sep 2010-Dec 2014ITV Daybreak•
• Breakfast ◊ Weekends ♦ Friday night and weekends † Weekdays only. Heathfield was not an original Channel 3 VHF 405-line mast: the historical information shown is the details of the company responsible for the transmitter when it began transmitting Channel 3.

Is the transmitter output the same in all directions?

Radiation patterns withheld

Comments
Thursday, 28 June 2012
Dave Lindsay
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

12:42 PM

Linda Taverner: When you say "all are the same" if you are saying that all flats have no signal, then this clearly indicates a problem with the aerial system. You probably need to raise this with your landlord.

There was a retune required (from) yesterday for Heathfield for ITV3 and some other services. This only affected a small proportion of services and did not affect BBC, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 (and quite a few others were unaffected).

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Dave Lindsay's 5,724 posts GB flag
K
kaz
8:28 PM
Eastbourne

Okay, now the final retune has taken place, and my mother's TV still can't pick up channel 44 (ArqA), although she has now got channel 42 (Mux A / SDN).

Does anyone know of any valid reason for a rooftop aerial on a bungalow on a hill in Eastbourne to NOT pick up just channel 44? I'm pretty sure it's not an HD channel, which would have been a valid reason as she doesn't have an HD tuner, but even manual attempts to tune it in fail - the TV just continues to search as if channel 44 has nothing on it :(

Thanks again for any help.

link to this comment
kaz's 9 posts GB flag
kaz's: mapK's Freeview map terrainK's terrain plot wavesK's frequency data K's Freeview Detailed Coverage
R
Rosemary
10:07 PM

Many people in East Grinstead cannot now get channels 10, 12, 15, and some radio channels. They were available before the retuning started. Who is responsible to talk to?

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Rosemary's 1 post GB flag
Dave Lindsay
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

10:43 PM

Rosemary: See the page for the East Grinstead transmitter (follow the link).

For people whose aerials face the East Grinstead transmitter, there are no Commercial channels which include services on numbers 10, 12 and 15. This is because it carries Public Service channels only.

If those people (who have aerials pointing to East Grinstead) received any Freeview before switchover, then they MUST have been picking it up from another transmitter as East Grinstead did not broadcast any Freeview before switchover.

Transmitters that carried (full) Freeview before switchover carry fulll Freeview after switchover. In general terms, those who could receive pre-switchover Freeview can receive the stronger post-switchover full Freeview. However, where this was/is done using an aerial that faces another transmitter, then intermittent or no reception is possibility and whilst the bit about picking up Freeview after "may" apply, it's much less cut and dry. At the end of the day, in such cases the aerial is being used for something that it wasn't installed for; is installed to receive from the transmitter that it is directed.

Of course, there may be areas of East Grinstead that have aerials directed at another transmitter, such as Crystal Palace, and they would be expected to be likely to get the full service.


Obviously I can only be very general. However, the first question I would ask is where does the aerial point?

- If it points to East Grinstead transmitter, then only the Public Service channels will be available. East Grinstead transmitter is to the south of the town on Saint Hill. Aerials will be vertical.

- If it points to another transmitter such as Crystal Palace, then the full service should be available and it therefore warrants further investigation as to why it might be that the Commercial channels aren't available.

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Dave Lindsay's 5,724 posts GB flag
Saturday, 30 June 2012
K
kaz
11:05 AM
Eastbourne

Okay, now the final retune has taken place, and my mother's TV still can't pick up channel 44 (ArqA), although she has now got channel 42 (Mux A / SDN).

Does anyone know of any valid reason for a rooftop aerial on a bungalow on a hill in Eastbourne to NOT pick up just channel 44? I'm pretty sure it's not an HD channel, which would have been a valid reason as she doesn't have an HD tuner, but even manual attempts to tune it in fail - the TV just continues to search as if channel 44 has nothing on it :(

Thanks for any help.

link to this comment
kaz's 9 posts GB flag
kaz's: mapK's Freeview map terrainK's terrain plot wavesK's frequency data K's Freeview Detailed Coverage
Dave Lindsay
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

2:51 PM

kaz: It could be that your mother has a Group C/D aerial which was the type usually installed in the days of four-channel analogue, particularly before digital came along during the previous decade.

Group C/D is the top third of the band of channels used for TV. 41, 42 and 44 (and 47[HD]) are in the middle band, which is Group B. PSB1 and PSB2 are on channels where B and C/D overlap.

Refer to this page for channel numbers of each Group:

Aerials, TV Aerial and Digital Aerial

(I haven't directed you to that page to read all the wordy explanation!)

Aerials are sensitive outside of their Groups to a degree. They don't receive "nothing" outside of group.

Further down that page is a graph with some gain curves. The green one is C/D and you can see that it slopes downwards. The gain is the sensitivity or the amount it can "hear" signals. This is just an example curve of one particular aerial to illustrate the point.

With this in mind, I suggest that you compare signal strengths of each UHF channel on the same device. Signal strength meters vary between receivers, so don't compare between different ones (only compare different multiplexes on the same receiver).

Digital reception requires the signal level to be above a threshold level. If it is, then it will work.

So it could be that the level of C44 is just below that which the receiver needs to show a picture. Depending on its design, it may indicate signal level when you manually tune. (Some receivers give more clues than others.)

Compare the levels of BBC One (C52) and ITV1 (C49) with those of the two COM channels you have which are ITV3 (C42) and Yesterday (C41). If the latter two are markedly lower then perhaps it is a C/D aerial.

If you can see that the tip of the aerial is green, then this indicates that it is a C/D one.


Do these checks with the receiver in question connected directly to the aerial socket (and not via the Sky box). If there is a wall socket with an aerial fly lead from that to the receiver, then try swapping it. Maybe you have one that you can try.

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Dave Lindsay's 5,724 posts GB flag
J
jb38
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

4:18 PM

kaz: As well as everything mentioned by Dave Lindsay I would like if you could clarify on one point and confirm on the second.

Number one being that although a manual tune on Ch44 didn't actually pick up anything did you see any indication of a signal showing on the strength bar "immediately" after you entered Ch44 in the box? the point being that on practically all devices this is a true indication of whether or not any signal is there or not irrespective of the level necessary to resolve a signal, this only coming into force once you press scan or search.

The second point being, have you visually verified that your mothers aerial is actually facing 352 degrees for Heathfield and is mounted horizontally? my only reason for asking being I noticed you mention in an earlier posting that Ch40 from Bexhill was picked up, and as its located at 69 degrees from your mothers location that's not terribly far off an aerials minimum reception point "if" its correctly aligned for Heathfield.

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jb38's 7,179 posts GB flag
Dave Lindsay
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

5:34 PM

kaz: I had a look on Streetview at the road of the postcode associated with your postings.

I can see the distant horizon inbetween the bungalows to the east.

The Streetview photographs are dated April 2009, so they were before switchover and therefore pre-date the existance of the Bexhill transmitter, as it was only introduced at switchover.

At that location, the Bexhill and Hastings transmitters are in the same direction (to within one degree). Most of the bungalows on the right (as you enter the close) and some on the left and those at the end have their aerials vertical and directed at Hastings.

A terrain plot suggests that there is line of sight to the Hastings and Bexhill transmitters (so nothing in the way). Because I can see the horizon, I can well believe it.

jb38 has suggested that the aerial could be directed to Bexhill, which in view of the fact that it is has only been in service for a few weeks isn't likely.

So if the aerial is vertical and pointing at what might appear to be Bexhill, it is actually pointing at Hastings (owing to the fact that they are in the same direction).

The view in the direction of Heathfield doesn't look quite as good (I, of course, am only giving my opinion based on the Streetview photos). There are some trees behind the end bungalows that in the photos don't have any leaves on and these "could" be reducing the signal from Heathfield. Perhaps replacing the out of group aerial (if it is so) may make C44 available.

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Dave Lindsay's 5,724 posts GB flag
Dave Lindsay
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

7:05 PM

kaz, jb38: I eat my words!

The new Bexhill transmitter, which is located on the roof of the Hastings Direct building, is horizontally polarised and not vertically so as I assumed.

The downside is that it only carries Public Service (PSB) channels, so will probably only be used where a full service transmitter is not receiveable.

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Dave Lindsay's 5,724 posts GB flag
J
jb38
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

9:29 PM

Dave Lindsay / Kaz: I wasn't quite so much suggesting that Kaz's mothers aerial was pointing at Bexhill, but more the case that the picking up of any channel from it at all could suggest that the aerial in question which is supposedly facing Heathfield? was possibly out of alignment for picking up the latter, as something has to be wrong when Ch44 from Heathfields 20Kw transmitter located 12 miles away is not being picked up when Ch40 from Bexhills 400 watt transmitter @ 9 miles away is, especially when both stations are transmitting on the same horizontal polarity which generally gives a more positive null point at right angles to an incoming signal, the null point (or not too far off being) referred to should be facing towards Bexhill if the aerial was properly aligned for Heathfield.

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jb38's 7,179 posts GB flag
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